Engineering Reference Guide

Terminal Type, Insulation & Stud Size Guide

Match terminal type, insulation code, wire-size interval, and stud dimensions with structured tables designed for engineering selection.

Type referenceInsulation codesStud size matching
Terminal model naming diagram
Terminal naming structure
Connector model naming diagram
Connector naming structure

Quick Reference Sections

How to Use This Guide

For reliable selection, first identify terminal form, then confirm insulation and wire interval, and finally verify stud compatibility for installation.

  1. 1. Identify terminal form and code.
  2. 2. Match insulation code with stable wire range.
  3. 3. Confirm stud and hole size before final model lock.

Section A

Terminal Type Reference

Use terminal form and model code as the first filter before checking insulation or mounting dimensions.

Terminal type and code reference table
Terminal TypeCodeInsulation Code RefWire Size RefSize RefTongue Width Ref
Ring TerminalsRNYD1.25-3.7
Spade TerminalsSD2-4
Locking Spade TerminalsLS----
Flange Spade TerminalsFS----
Hook TerminalsHNY5.5-5
Blade TerminalsDBE0.2-6
Lipped Blade TerminalsLB----
Pin TerminalsPTV1.25-10
Flag TerminalsFG----
DIN-Ring TerminalsDR----
DIN-Spade TerminalsDS----
Female DisconnectsFDNYD5.5250-
Male DisconnectsMD----
Female Disconnects - Fully InsulatedFDFNYD2250-
Flag Female DisconnectsFLDNYD1.25250-
Piggy Back DisconnectsPBD----
Female Receptacle DisconnectsFR----
Male Bullet DisconnectsMP----
Closed End ConnectorsCE-1.25--
Butt ConnectorsBV2--
Cord End TerminalsE-7512-
Double Line Cord End TerminalsTE-1008-

Section B

Insulation & Color/Wire Reference

Confirm insulation category first, then match wire-size intervals from stable color ranges.

Insulation type reference table
Crimp TypeCodeInsulation MaterialTemperature Rating
Nylon Insulated - Single CrimpNYNylon105 C
Vinyl Insulated - Double CrimpDVinyl75 C
Vinyl Insulated - Single CrimpVVinyl75 C
Non-Insulated with Brazed SeamNBNone-

Typical Insulation Structures

Visual comparison of common insulation structures used across terminal families.

nylon insulated ring terminal NY type

NY TYPE

Nylon Insulated - Single Crimp

Higher temperature resistance and improved durability for general applications.

vinyl insulated crimp terminal D type

D TYPE

Vinyl Insulated - Double Crimp

Enhanced insulation and mechanical support for secure crimping.

vinyl insulated ring terminal V type

V TYPE

Vinyl Insulated - Single Crimp

Standard insulation for general-purpose electrical connections.

non insulated brazed seam terminal NB type

NB TYPE

Non-Insulated - Brazed Seam

For direct metal contact and high-strength mechanical performance.

non insulated butted seam terminal N type

N TYPE

Non-Insulated - Butted Seam

Basic non-insulated structure for cost-sensitive applications.

PVC insulated easy entry sleeve terminal VE type

VE TYPE

PVC Insulated with Easy Entry Sleeve

Simplifies wire insertion during crimping.

PC insulated double crimp terminal FD type

FD TYPE

PC Insulated - Double Crimp

Improved rigidity and structural support for demanding applications.

nylon insulated double crimp terminal NYD type

NYD TYPE

Nylon Insulated - Double Crimp

Nylon sleeve with reinforced double-crimp retention for stable connections.

Main selection range keeps stable source intervals up to 60.57 mm2. Large-conductor tail segments at and above 76.28 mm2 are excluded from the main table pending data review.
Color code and wire range reference table
Color CodeWire Size Range (mm2)AWGMax Current (A)Notes
Yellow0.10-0.4026-229Small-gauge insulated range.
Red0.25-1.652012-
Blue1.04-2.631817-
Black2.63-4.601619-
Black2.63-4.601427-
Yellow2.63-6.641237-
Yellow2.63-6.641048-
Red6.64-10.52862-
Blue10.52-16.78688-
Yellow16.78-26.664115-
Red26.66-42.422160-
Blue42.42-60.571/0215Largest stable range retained in the main table.

Section C

Stud Size Reference

Match stud diameter and terminal hole size to ensure stable fastening and contact consistency.

Stud and Hole Interpretation

Stud size indicates the bolt or screw diameter. Hole size indicates the opening needed on the terminal tongue. Keep clearance controlled to avoid loose fastening and vibration-related risk.

  • Use actual fastener size as primary constraint.
  • Avoid oversized hole clearance unless required by assembly tolerance.
  • Verify both wire-side and stud-side requirements in final selection.
Stud size and hole size chart
Stud size and hole size chart
Stud Size (inch)Stud Size (mm)Hole Size (mm)Hole Size (inch)
#22.02.2.087
#32.52.7.106
#43.03.2.126
#63.53.7.146
#84.04.3.169
#105.05.3.209
1/4"6.06.4.252
5/16"8.08.4.331
3/8"10.010.5.413
7/16"11.011.5.453
1/2"12.013.0.512
9/16"14.015.0.591
5/8"16.017.0.669
11/16"18.019.0.748
3/4"20.021.0.827
7/8"22.023.0.906
15/16"24.025.0.984

Quick Selection Logic

Choose by Terminal Form

Start with ring, spade, blade, pin, or disconnect form before checking other dimensions.

Confirm Insulation and Wire

Validate code, material, and wire-size interval from the stable range table.

Verify Stud Compatibility

Check stud size and required hole diameter to prevent mounting mismatch.

Selection FAQ

Read More: Selection Notes

How terminal model codes work
Model codes usually combine terminal form, insulation code, wire range, and mounting-related dimensions.
Why insulation code matters
Insulation code reflects material and crimp structure, which influences temperature rating and handling preference.
Why color coding improves speed
Color coding helps engineers quickly narrow applicable wire size ranges before checking full product specs.
Why stud matching is critical
Stud and hole mismatch can reduce fastening stability and increase contact risk during operation.